EMWTL Material ECE 3-1

 UNIT-1

Transmission Lines – I : Types, Parameters, T&Ï€ Equivalent Circuits, Transmission Line Equations,Primary & Secondary Constants, Expressions for Characteristic Impedance, Propagation Constant, Phase and GroupVelocities, Infinite Line, Lossless lines, distortion less lines, Illustrative Problems.

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UNIT-2:

Transmission Lines – II: Input Impedance Relations, SC and OC Lines, Reflection Coefficient, VSWR. Low loss radio frequency lines and UHF Transmission lines, UHF Lines as Circuit Elements; ImpedanceTransformations,λ/8,λ/4 andλ /2 Lines –. Smith Chart – Construction and Applications, Quarter wave transformer,Single Stub Matching, Illustrative Problems.

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UNIT-3

Review of Co-ordinate Systems, Electrostatics: Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field Intensity, Electric Flux Density,Gauss Law and Applications, Electric Potential, Maxwell’s Two Equations for Electrostatic Fields, Energy Density, Illustrative Problems. Convection and Conduction Currents, Dielectric Constant, Poisson’s and Laplace’s Equations; Capacitance – Parallel Plate, Coaxial Capacitors, Illustrative Problems.

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UNIT-4

Magneto Statics: Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Circuital Law and Applications, Magnetic Flux Density,Maxwell’s Two Equations for Magnetostatic Fields, Magnetic Scalar and Vector Potentials, Forces due to MagneticFields, Ampere’s Force Law, Inductances and Magnetic Energy. IllustrativeProblems.

Maxwell’s Equations (Time Varying Fields): Faraday’s Law and Transformer EMF, Inconsistency of Ampere’sLaw and Displacement Current Density, Maxwell’s Equations in Different Final Forms and Word Statements.Conditions at a Boundary Surface.Illustrative Problems.

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UNIT-5:

EM Wave Characteristics : Wave Equations for Conducting and Perfect Dielectric Media, UniformPlane Waves – Definition, All Relations Between E & H, Sinusoidal Variations, Wave Propagation in Lossydielectrics, lossless dielectrics, free space, wave propagation in good conductors, skin depth, Polarization & Types,Illustrative Problems. Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves – Normal and ObliqueIncidences, for both Perfect Conductor and Perfect Dielectrics, Brewster Angle, Critical Angle and Total InternalReflection, Surface Impedance. Poynting Vector and Poynting Theorem.Illustrative Problems.

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